ნატალია ფოკინა

მეცნიერებათა დოქტორი

ინსტიტუტი 'ტალღა'

დაასკანერე

დაბადების თარიღი და ადგილი 22.11.1947, თბილისი, საქართველო; განათლება: მაგისტრი ფიზიკაში 1970, თბილისის ივ. ჯავახიშვილის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტი; ფიზ.-მათ. მეცნ. დოქტორი – 1995, ფიზიკის გამოყენებითი პრობლემების ინსტიტუტი, ერევანი, სომხეთი (დიპლომი No. 00036, 01.03.1995, ერევანი); სამუშაო გამოცდილება: 1974-2006 – მეცნიერ და უფროსი მეცნიერ თანამშრომელი თბილისის ივ. ჯავახიშვილის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტში; 2013 წლიდან დღემდე – მეცნიერ და მთავარი მეცნიერ თანამშრომელი საქართველოს ტექნიკურ უნივერსიტეტის ინსტიტუტ "ტალღა”–ში; დასაქმება სხვა უნივერსიტეტებში: 1995, 1996, 1997 ვიზიტორ-მეცნიერი ბაიროითის უნივერსიტეტში (გერმანია); პუბლიკაციები: დაახლოებით 60 სტატია რეფერირებად სამეცნიერო ჟურნალში; პედაგოგიური მოღვაწეობა: ასპირანტების ხემძღვანელობა – 1986-1990 მრავალდონიანი პარამაგნიტული სისტემების არაწრფივი დაბალ ტემპერატურული სპინური დინამიკა; 1988-1992 ბირთვული რელაქსაცია და დაბალსიხშირული შთანთქმის გაძლიერება მყარ სხეულებში დაბალ ტემპერატურაზე; 1988-1993 რადიოსიხშირული გამოსხივება რეზონატორთან დაკავშირებული ინვერტირებული სპინური სისტემების მიერ; 2002-2005 სპინური რელაქსაცია არატიპიურ მეტალებში და დიელექტრიკებში და მათი კვლევის მეთოდები; გამოცდილების სფერო: დაბალ ტემპერატურაზე სპინების დინამიკა, არაწრფივი მოვლენების ფენომენები, რადიოსიხშირული ზეგამოსხივება, გასწვრივი გამოძახილი, სპინური რელაქსაცია არატიპიურ მეტალებში, სპინური დინამიკა დოპირებულ ლანთანუმის მანგანიტებში, სპინ ტრიპლეტური მდგომარეობების დინამიკა. ენების ცოდნა: რუსული (მშობლიური), ქართული (საშუალოდ), ინგლისური (კარგად), გერმანული (საშუალოდ).

55Mn spin relaxation with the participation of mobile carriers in doped perovskitesN. P. Fokina, M. O. ElizbarashviliსტატიაSpringer/ Physics of the Solid State (S-Petersburg), March 2005/ vol. 47, pp. 513–516 Impact factor: 0.895 ISSN:1063-7834; E-ISSN:1090-6460 http://doi.org/10.1134/1.1884714ინგლისურისახელმწიფო მიზნობრივი პროგრამა
Determination of Magnetization Dynamics of the Material with Spin Triplet States under the Action of a Weak Varying Field and Spin-Lattice Interaction in Zero Constant Field.N. P. Fokina and M. O. ElizbarashviliსახელმძღვანელოB P International/ Newest Updates in Physical Science, August 2021/ vol.15, chapter 14, pp. 145-152 SJR 0.271 ISBN: 978-93-91882-51-8 eBook ISBN: 978-93-91882-58-7 https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nupsr/v15/12205Dინგლისურისახელმწიფო მიზნობრივი პროგრამა
Pure Superradiance from the Inverted Levels of Spin Triplet States Coupled to Resonator. N. P. Fokina and M. O. ElizbarashviliსტატიაSpringer/Applied Magnetic Resonance, May 2021/vol 52, No. 7, pp.769-780 Impact factor 0.831 ISSN: 0937-9347 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00723-021-01346-xინგლისურისახელმწიფო მიზნობრივი პროგრამა
Free Induction Decay and Spin Echo Signals from Spin Triplet States of Axially Asymmetric Objects in Single Crystals in Zero Constant Magnetic Field: Application of Single Transition Operators. N. P. Fokina and M. O. ElizbarashviliსტატიაEUROPA Publishing/ EJERS, European Journal of Engineering Research and Science, July 2020/ vol. 5, No.7, pp. 813-821.SJR 0.148 ISSN: 2506-8016 https://doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2020.5.7.2018 ინგლისურისახელმწიფო მიზნობრივი პროგრამა
Magnetization Dynamics of the Material with Spin Triplet States under the Action of a Weak Varying Field and Spin-Lattice Interaction in Zero Constant Field. N. P. Fokina and M. O. ElizbarashviliსტატიაIOP Publishing (UK)/ Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019/vol 1353, 012010 (6 pp.)Impact factor 0.547 ISSN: 1742-6588 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1353/1/012010ინგლისურისახელმწიფო მიზნობრივი პროგრამა
Anisotropic Evolution of the Spin-Triplet States Under the Action of the Varying Fields and the Lattice in a Nonzero Constant Field. N. Fokina, E. Khalvashi, M. ElizbarashviliსტატიაSpringer/ Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, October 2019/ vol. 32, No10, pp. 3093-3095.Impact factor 1.506 ISSN: 1557-1939 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-019-5014-7ინგლისურისაგრანტო პროექტი
Anisotropic Evolution of the Spin-Triplet States at Magnetic Resonance Conditions in the Non-Weak Constant Field: Application of Single Transition Operators.N. Fokina, E. Khalvashi, M. Elizbarashvili. სტატიაGeorgian Technical University/GESJ: Physics, 2018.07.01/ No.1 (19), pp. 86-960 ISSN: 1512-1461 https://gesj.internet-academy.org.ge/en/list_artic_en.php?b_sec=phys&issue=2018-07ინგლისურისაგრანტო პროექტი
The low-frequency method to measure the longitudinal relaxation rates of the separate transitions of the spin-triplet states N. Fokina, E. Khalvashi, M. ElizbarashviliსტატიაGeorgian Technical University/GESJ: Physics, 2017.12.31/ No.2 (18), pp. 93-970 ISSN: 1512-1461 https://gesj.internet-academy.org.ge/en/list_artic_en.php?b_sec=phys&issue=2017-12ინგლისურისაგრანტო პროექტი
Angular and temperature dependencies of EPR linewidth and Gorter relaxation rates in concentrated paramagnets: Application to La0.9Sr0.1MnO3 and La0.875Sr0.125MnO3 E. Kh. Khalvashi, N. P. Fokina, M. O. ElizbarashviliსტატიაDepartment of Theoretical Physics, Physics Faculty, Kazan State University/ Magnetic Resonance in solids. Electronic journal (MRSej), 2017/ vol. 19, No 1, 17101 (17 pp.)SJR 0.170 ISSN: 2072-5981 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313738487_Angular_and_temperature_dependencies_of_EPR_linewidth_and_Gorter_relaxation_rates_in_concentrated_paramagnets_Application_to_La09Sr01MnO3_and_La0875Sr0125MnO3ინგლისურისაგრანტო პროექტი
Angular and temperature dependencies of EPR and paramagnetic relaxation characteristics in KCuF3 single crystal. N. P. Fokina, E. Kh. Khalvashi, and M. O. Elizbarashvili სტატიაInternational Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology (IJESIT), Vol. 5, Issue 3, 20 (2016).SJR 0.208 ISSN: 2319-5967 http://www.ijesit.com/Volume%205/Issue%203/IJESIT201603_03.pdfhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/304821143_ANGULAR_AND_TEMPERATURE_DEPENDENCIES_OF_EPR_AND_PARAMAGNETIC_RELAXATION_CHARACTERISTICS_IN_KCuF3_SINGLE_CRYSTALინგლისურისაგრანტო პროექტი
Paramagnetic relaxation in anisotropic materials in zero and weak constant fields N. P. Fokina, E. Kh. Khalvashi, and K. O. KhutsishviliსტატიაAIP publishing/ Journ. Appl. Physics, December 2014/ vol. 116, 233902 (8pp) impact factor 2.546 ISSN 0021-8979 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4904072ინგლისურისახელმწიფო მიზნობრივი პროგრამა
Colossal Magnetoresistance Mechanism in Doped Manganites Based on the Canted Ferromagnetic Phase. K. O. Khutsishvili, N. P. FokinaსტატიაAIP publishing/ Journ. Appl. Physics, May 2010/ vol. 107, p. 09B109 impact factor 2.546 ISSN: 0021-8979 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3352575ინგლისურისაგრანტო პროექტი
Static and dynamic double-exchange effects in doped manganitesK.O. Khutsishvili and N.P. FokinaსტატიაSpringer/ Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics , December 2009/ vol. 109, Article number: 794 Impact Factor 1.29 ISSN: 0044-4510 https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063776109110090ინგლისურისაგრანტო პროექტი
FMR linewidth and resonance frequency shift caused by double exchange in doped lanthanum manganites. K.O. Khutsishvili, N.P. FokinaსტატიაNational Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute for Single Crystals of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine/Functional Materials (Kharkov) 2008/ vol. 15, No. 2, pp 209-217SJR -0.18 (2018) ISSN 1027-5495; E-ISSN 2218-2993 http://functmaterials.org.ua/contents/15-2/fm152-02.pdfინგლისურისაგრანტო პროექტი
Spin Relaxation of Quadrupole Nuclei in Paramagnetic and Magnetically Ordered Insulators. N.P. Fokina, M.O. ElizbarashviliსტატიაSpringer/ Physics of the Solid State (S-Petersburg), March 2005/ vol. 47, pp. 513–516 Impact factor : 0.895 ISSN:1063-7834 "http://doi.org/10.1134/1.1884714 "ინგლისურისახელმწიფო მიზნობრივი პროგრამა
Longitudinal Response of the Spin System of a Metal to Modulated EPR Saturation at Arbitrary Modulation Frequency and Detuning of the Saturating FieldN. P. Fokina, M. O. Élizbarashvili, V. A. Atsarkin, V. V. Demidov. სტატიაSpringer/ Physics of the Solid State, November 2003/ vol. 45, pp 2017–2024Impact factor : 0.895 ISSN: 1063-7834 (print) 1090-6460 (online) https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1626731ინგლისურისახელმწიფო მიზნობრივი პროგრამა
ESR and Longitudinal Response in Metals Containing Localized Paramagnetic Centers with Spin S>1/2. N.P. Fokina, K.O. Khutsishvili, and V.A. Atsarkin. სტატიაSpringer/ Appl. Magn. Reson., June 2003/ vol. 24, pp. 197-213Impact factor 0.831 ISSN: 0937-9347 DOI:10.1007/BF03166660ინგლისურისახელმწიფო მიზნობრივი პროგრამა
EPR and longitudinal response signals in spin systems consisting of localized (s=1/2) and delocalized spins. K.O. Khutsishvili, N.P. Fokina სტატიაSpringer/Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, January 2003/ Vol. 123, No. 1, pp. 98-108Impact factor 1.255 ISSN: 0044-4510 https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1545387ინგლისურისახელმწიფო მიზნობრივი პროგრამა

6th International Conference on Superconductivity and Magnetism. Antalya, Turkey.201829/04-04/05International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)Anisotropic Evolution of the Spin-Triplet States under the Action of the Varying Fields and the Lattice in a Non-Zero Constant Field.ზეპირი

Some questions of the dynamics of the spin-triplet states (STS) are investigated. The equations of motion of the magnetization components related to the separate transitions of the EPR fine structure (FS) under the action of the constant and varying field are derived in the common case. Further consideration of the magnetization motion effects, including EPR, is restricted to the case of a non-zero constant field. It is demonstrated that at the definite condition fulfillment, the free motion of the sample magnetization after the excitation of one of the FS transitions is the precession at the frequency of the excited transition with an ellipse in the plane transverse to the constant field. At that, the square module of the magnetization vector contains as the constant part, so the part, oscillating at the double frequency of the excited transition. The tensor of the dynamic susceptibility of the spin-system (SS) to the microwave field is written at the creation of the resonance conditions for each transition of the well resolved FS. At the same condition, as above, the matrix elements of this tensor reflect the elliptical character of the magnetization precession at the stationary excitation by the transverse microwave field. Some aspects of the spin-lattice relaxation (SLR) of STS are analytically studied in the common case. The rate of the one-phonon SLR is obtained under conditions when SS is described by a single spin temperature. The SLR rates of the separate transitions of the FS are calculated at the same one-phonon mechanism. The low-frequency method of their finding is proposed with the help of the Gorter type experiment in the constant field, transforming the three-level SS into the two-level one. Three non-zero diagonal elements of the corresponding low-frequency susceptibility tensor are analytically obtained.

https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:51083256
საქართველოს მათემატიკოსთა კავშირის VIII საერთაშორისო კონფერენციაბათუმი, საქართველო201704/09-08/09საქართველოს მათემატიკოსთა კავშირიDynamics of the Electron Spins S = 1 with the Zero-Field Level Splitting in the Molecular Crystals in a Strong Constant Field. ზეპირი

Some questions of the dynamics of the electron spins S=1 possessing the zero-field splitting are investigated in a strong constant magnetic field. The equations of motion of the magnetization components related to the separate transitions of the EPR fine structure (FS) are derived. It is demonstrated that the free motion of the sample magnetization is the precession at the frequency of the excited “allowed” transition with an ellipse in the plane transverse to the constant field, which is accompanied by the longitudinal magnetization component oscillation at the frequency of the “forbidden” transition. The tensor of the dynamic susceptibility of the spin-system (SS) to the microwave field is written at the creation of the resonance conditions for each transition of the well resolved FS. The matrix elements of this tensor reflect the elliptical character of the magnetization precession at the frequency of the very same transition, for which the resonance conditions are created. The SLR rates of the separate transitions of the FS are calculated at the same mechanism. The low-frequency method of their measurement is suggested with the help of the Gorter type experiment in a strong constant field transforming the three-level SS into the two-level one with the analytically derived expressions for the three non-zero diagonal elements of the low-frequency susceptibility tensor at the three directions of the constant field.

https://institutes.gtu.ge/uploads/#10_Fokina_conf_2017.pdf
II საერთაშორისო კონფერენცია “საზღვაო ინდუსტრიის ინოვაციური გამოწვევები: საზღვაო ტრანსპორტი; საინჟინრო ტექნოლოგიები, ლოჯისტიკა, ტურიზმი“ბათუმი, საქართველო201608/09-09/09ბათუმის სახელმწიფო საზღვაო აკადემია Angular and temperature dependencies of the weak field EPR and paramagnetic relaxation characteristics in KCuF_3 and lightly doped Lantanum Manganite single crystals.ზეპირი

The EPR broadening model conditioned by the one-phonon mechanism of the anisotropic spin-spin reservoir spin-lattice relaxation in the weak constant field is suggested by us for the concentrated paramagnets with the dominating exchange interaction. It is shown in the given presentation that under the definite conditions the EPR linewidth by this model can be presented as the EPR linewidth by the Kubo-Tomita (KT) exchange narrowing theory, multiplied by the spin-phonon factor, proportional to the lattice temperature. The analytical results are reduced to the form suitable for the application to the obtaining of the anisotropic Dzyaloshinski-Moriya (DM) and crystal field (CF) interaction constants in materials with such interactions. The plots of the temperature and angular dependencies are built for the weak field EPR in the lightly doped lanthanum manganite (LM) single crystals agreeing with the experimental ones. The corresponding angular dependencies of the zero-field relaxation rates measurable in the Gorter type experiments are also plotted allowing at the availability of such experiments duplicating the EPR results. Тhe temperature and angular dependencies plotted according to the KT exchange narrowing theory with the subsequent account for the short range spin correlations in the case when the nature of the EPR broadening is of the pure spin-spin type (DM interaction) well agree with the experiment in KCuF3.

https://institutes.gtu.ge/uploads/#12_Fokina_conf_2016.pdf
11-th JOINT MMM-Intermag ConferenceWashington, DC.,USA201018/01-22/01MMM-IntermagColossal Magnetoresistance Mechanism in Doped Manganites based on the Canted Ferromagnetic Phase.ზეპირი

The expression for the double exchange Hamiltonian means that the energy density of the Hamiltonian longitudinal part includes the energy of the mobile electrons with the regard for the possibility of their being in one of the two states. That is to say, if the hopping of the mobile electrons takes place, the given magnetic system at the absence of the polarizing external field can never be the completely saturated ferromagnet, what is unambiguously confirmed by the experimental data. It is demonstrated by us that in the doped manganites the antiferromagnetic phase transforms into the ferromagnetic canted phase under the action of the mobile electron hopping. It is shown that the colossal magnetoresistance effect can be conditioned by the change of the magnetization canting angle at the application of a constant magnetic field. The evaluation of the magnetoresistance value in the ferromagnetic canted phase model is carried out and it is shown that it qualitatively and quantitatively agrees with the experiment.

"https://ieeemagnetics.org/index.php?view=details&id=3%3A11th-joint-mmm-intermag-conference&option=com_eventlist&Itemid=117 "
Material Science days Tbilisi,Georgia20098-10 JuneFrench CNRS (French National Centre for Scientific Research) and Iv. Javakshishvili Tbilisi State University"CMR mechanism in Doped Manganites based on the Canted FM Phase Presence "ზეპირი

As is well known, the hole-doping of lanthanum manganites leads to the appearance of the nonzero spontaneous magnetization. Ferromagnetic coupling in these compounds is found to arise from a double exchange (DE) process due to -electron hopping from Mn3+ ion via O2- ion to Mn4+ ion. Basing on this fact, the possibility of the FM canted phase stimulated by DE was stated by other authors. Recently, it was also shown that in doped manganites the transition from the antiferromagnetic (AFM) state stipulated by the    interaction to the ferromagnetic (FM) state can occur by the conversion of magnetic sublattice magnetizations into the FM canted state. It is demonstrated by us that in the doped manganites the antiferromagnetic phase transforms into the ferromagnetic canted phase under the action of the mobile electron hopping. It is shown that the colossal magnetoresistance effect can be conditioned by the change of the magnetization canting angle at the application of a constant magnetic field. The evaluation of the magnetoresistance value in the ferromagnetic canted phase model is carried out and it is shown that it qualitatively and quantitatively agrees with the experiment.

https://www.tsu.ge/data/file_db/faculty_zust_sabunebismetk/TSU_2009_MSD-web.pdf
International Conference „Functional Materials"Kharkov, Ukraine20070Institute of the Single CrystalsFMR linewidth and resonance frequency shift caused by double exchange in doped lanthanum manganites.ზეპირი

The mechanism of FMR broadening and resonance frequency shift in a ferromagnetic conducting sample (hopping conductivity) of a doped lanthanum manganite, caused by the double exchange (DE) under FMR conditions (by the dynamic double exchange, or DDE) is presented. It is shown, that the given mechanism causes the resonance frequency shift and the FMR decay  (linewidth). This shift and broadening mechanism is effective, when the variable field frequency  is of the order of the mobile electron relaxation rate . For the validity of the offered mechanism the fulfillment of the inequality  is necessary. The obtained expressions at  are in the qualitative agreement with the observed dependence of FMR linewidth on the variable field frequency, and also at the definite suppositions with the experimental data on temperature dependence of FMR spectrum. We believe, that the given research can promote the obtaining of the quantitative information on DE constants. 

http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/134542?fbclid=IwAR0VyqAyKYtBhshX2B_aGC8_rBkMDJ8uzAJaY5n2jFpu5wdifgE1H7v_5AQ
Study of non-common metals of practical interest: ESR investigations, Workshop, EPF LausanneLausanne, Swiss 200410-11 June Lausanne Federal Polytechnic SchoolSpin Relaxation of Quadrupolar Nuclei in Paramagnetic and ordered Isolators and that Realized with the Participation of Mobile Carriers in the Doped Perovskitesზეპირი

Expressions are derived for the relaxation rates of both the transverse nuclear magnetization components when individual transitions are excited in the quadrupole structure and the total longitudinal nuclear magnetization component. These expressions are reduced to a form that contains the Fourier transforms of the time correlation functions only for the electron spins. Given the specific form of these correlation functions corresponding to different phase states of the electron spins and different origins of their fluctuations, the temperature dependences of the nuclear relaxation rates are ascertained in various cases, including those for dipole and isotropic hyperfine interactions. Calculations are performed for arbitrary electron and half-integer nuclear spins by taking into account the possible quadrupole splitting of the NMR spectrum without any restriction on the smallness of the ratio ћωs/kBT (ωs is the resonance frequency of the electron spins). The derived expressions are compared with available experimental data on the longitudinal and transverse nuclear relaxation in colossal-magnetoresistance lanthanum manganites in the part of their phase diagram where the corresponding samples are either paramagnetic or magnetically ordered insulators and near the points of transition to an ordered state. Interpretations alternative to the existing ones are offered.

https://www.epfl.ch/en/

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უცხოურ ენებზე მონოგრაფიის სამეცნიერო რედაქტირება


ქართულ ენაზე მონოგრაფიის სამეცნიერო რედაქტირება


რეფერირებული ან პროფესიული ჟურნალის/ კრებულის მთავარი რედაქტორობა


სამეცნიერო პროფესიული ჟურნალის/ კრებულის რეცენზენტობა


რეფერირებული სამეცნიერო ან პროფესიული ჟურნალის/ კრებულის სარედაქციო კოლეგიის წევრობა


საერთაშორისო ორგანიზაციის მიერ მხარდაჭერილ პროექტში/გრანტში მონაწილეობა


Study of Non-common Metals of Practical Interest: Electron Spin resonance InvestigationEcole Polytechnique Federale (EPEL, Lausanne, Switzerland) Lausanne, Switzerland05/07/2000 - 05/07/2003ძირითადი შემსრულებელი

სახელმწიფო ბიუჯეტის სახსრებით მხარდაჭერილ პროექტში/ გრანტში მონაწილეობა


არაწრფივი სისტემების ქაოსური დინამიკა და რელაქსაციური პროცესები ახალ პერსპექტიულ მასალებში შოთა რუსთაველის საქართველოს ეროვნული სამეცნიერო ფონდი. 06/02/2008 - 06/02/2011ძირითადი შემსრულებელი
ძლიერად ანიზოტროპული ახალი მასალების – La1-xMexMnO3 (სადაც Me=Ca, Pb, Sr; x არის Me-ს დოპირების დონე), მაღალტექნოლოგიური შენაერთების (LaGa1-x MnxO3, KCuF3, ...) და სპინ-ტრიპლეტური შენაერთების ელექტრონული სპინური რელაქსაციის და დინამიკის შესწავლა შოთა რუსთაველის საქართველოს ეროვნული სამეცნიერო ფონდი. 05.05.2015 – 05.05.2018ძირითადი შემსრულებელი

პატენტის ავტორობა


უფლება ქართულ ან უცხოურ სასაქონლო ნიშანზე, სასარგებლო მოდელზე


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საქართველოს მეცნიერებათა ეროვნული აკადემიის ან სოფლის მეურნეობის აკადემიის წევრობა


საერთაშორისო პროფესიული ორგანიზაციის წევრობა


კონფერენციის საორგანიზაციო/ საპროგრამო კომიტეტის წევრობა


ჯილდო ეროვნული/ დარგობრივი პრემია, ორდენი, მედალი და სხვ.


საპატიო წოდება


მონოგრაფია


სახელმძღვანელო


სტატია მაღალ რეიტინგულ და ადგილობრივ ჟურნალებში


Paramagnetic relaxation in anisotropic materials in zero and weak constant fields, Journ. Appl. Physics, December 2014, vol. 116, AIP publishing.სახელმწიფო მიზნობრივი პროგრამა

Paramagnetic relaxation in strongly anisotropic materials is analytically investigated in zero and weak constant magnetic fields. The objectives of the microscopic analytical investigation are (i) the weak-field electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) linewidth and (ii) the electron spin relaxation rates given by a calorimetric Gorter type experiment in the zero constant field at the arbitrary low-frequency field directions, respectively, to the sample crystallographic axes. The EPR linewidth is calculated under the suggestion of its spin-phonon nature at the one-phonon mechanism of the spin-lattice relaxation in the case of the strong isotropic exchange interaction for the arbitrary direction Z of the constant magnetic field. The EPR linewidth is presented as the half sum of the zero-field relaxation rates, measured by the Gorter experiment with the low-frequency field oriented along the X, Y axes. With the help of the macroscopic consideration, it is shown that the zero-field relaxation rates describe the relaxation of the X and Y magnetization components in a zero or weak constant magnetic field. The relaxation rates of the magnetizations created along a,b,c crystallographic axes by a low-frequency field in a Gorter type experiment follow the obtained expressions in the particular cases and are in the experimentally confirmed relations with the EPR linewidth.

https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4904072
Paramagnetic relaxation in anisotropic materials in zero and weak constant fields, Journ. Appl. Physics, December 2014, vol. 116, AIP publishing.სახელმწიფო მიზნობრივი პროგრამა

The angular and temperature dependencies of the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) linewidth in the weak constant field and of the relaxation rates measurable by the Gorter type experiments in zero constant magnetic field (Gorter RRs) are analytically investigated in magnetically concentrated paramagnets with the dominating exchange interaction. The consideration is restricted to the experiments, where the EPR linewidth is both anisotropic and linear over the temperature. It is suggested that under such conditions the EPR broadening is caused by the spin-lattice relaxation of the anisotropic interaction via the one-phonon mechanism. The analytical results are brought to the form suitable for the extraction of the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya and the crystal field interaction constants from the experiment. It is shown that the EPR linewidth at the constant field direction along any crystal axis is equal to the half sum of the zero-field RRs for the two other crystal axes. The obtained results are successfully used for the interpretation of the EPR experimental results in the La0.9Sr0.1MnO3 and La0.875Sr0.125MnO3 single crystals in the Jahn-Teller strongly distorted phase in the definite temperature interval. The angular dependencies of the Gorter RRs and the EPR linewidth are presented graphically at the constant field continuous rotations in the three crystallographic planes in La0.9Sr0.1MnO3.

https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4904072
Anisotropic Evolution of the Spin-Triplet States Under the Action of the Varying Fields and the Lattice in a Nonzero Constant Field. Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, October 2019, vol. 32, No10, Springerსაგრანტო პროექტი

The equations of motion of the magnetization components related to the separate transitions of the EPR fine structure (FS) of the spin-triplet states (STS) under the action of the constant and alternating fields in the case of a nonzero constant field are derived. It is demonstrated that at the definite condition fulfillment, the free motion of the sample magnetization after the excitation of one of the FS transitions is the precession at the frequency of the excited transition with an ellipse in the plane transverse to the constant field. The tensor of the dynamic susceptibility of the spin-system (SS) to the microwave field is provided for the creation of the resonance conditions for each transition of the well-resolved FS. The possibility of the elliptical character of the magnetization precession at the steady-state excitation by the transverse varying field is revealed. The rate of the one-phonon spin-lattice relaxation (SLR) is obtained under conditions, when SS is described by a single spin temperature. At that, the possibility of the presence of the fast motion in the SS is provided for. The SLR rates of the separate transitions of the FS are calculated at the same one-phonon mechanism.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-019-5014-7
Magnetization Dynamics of the Material with Spin Triplet States under the Action of a Weak Varying Field and Spin-Lattice Interaction in Zero Constant Field, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019, vol 1353, IOP Publishing (UK).სახელმწიფო მიზნობრივი პროგრამა

The anisotropic dynamics of spin triplet states (STS) of molecular single crystals in zero constant and weak varying magnetic fields (weakness means the absence of saturation at the steady state and of the nutation at the pulse EPR) directed along the molecular axes, is analytically investigated. The equations are derived for the free motion of the sample magnetization, describing its linear oscillations along that molecular axis, along which its nonzero initial value was created. The tensor of the steady-state dynamical susceptibility to the varying field is found. The result of the action of a short MW pulse on STS is analytically described, containing a periodic dependence on the pulse duration and its detuning. Abovementioned results can be applied also to I=1 NMR, what is important for nitrogen-containing explosives and narcotics monitoring. The anisotropic dynamics of electron spin-lattice relaxation (SLR) at its one-phonon mechanism is investigated without the high temperature approximation over the phonon temperature; the SLR rates of the separate transitions of STS are calculated; the corresponding SLR probabilities are written in the form, which supposes the fractal dimensionality d of a lattice; the results with d=4/3 agree well with the experimental data in TS of the buried tryptophan of ribonuclease T1.  

https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1353/1/012010
Pure Superradiance from the Inverted Levels of Spin Triplet States Coupled to Resonator, Applied Magnetic Resonance, May 2021, vol. 52, Springer.სახელმწიფო მიზნობრივი პროგრამა

The theory of the pure superradiance (SR) from the coupled system "inverted transition of the spin-triplet states (STSs) plus resonator" is developed in the case, when the linewidth of the magnetic resonance of the transition is less than the bandwidth of the resonator. The magnetic resonance of the STS transition is described with the help of the single transition operators. The initial state of spins is assumed incoherent. The interaction of spins with a resonator is taken into account in the frames of the semiclassical model. If the initial negative polarization of spins is above the threshold, this interaction leads to the coherent motion of spins and to the delayed pulse of the radiation from the resonator, the power of which is proportional to the radiator number squared ─ i.e. to the pure SR. The parameters of SR are calculated: the time dependence of the pulse power, the delay time, the pulse width, the power dependence on the detuning of the resonator natural frequency with respect to the transition resonant frequency. The results obtained are in the qualitative and quantitative agreement with the experiment on photoexcited pentacene molecules in p-terphenyl. The article is devoted to 85th birthday of V.A. Atsarkin.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00723-021-01346-x
Determination of Magnetization Dynamics of the Material with Spin Triplet States..., Newest Updates in Physical Science, August 2021, vol.15, chapter 14, Publishing House: B P International. სახელმწიფო მიზნობრივი პროგრამა

The objective of this investigation was to study both regular and irregular dynamics of spin-triplet states (STSs) in the case of one-photon and one-magnon interactions with the varying magnetic field and the lattice, respectively. The anisotropic regular dynamics of STSs of molecular single crystals in zero constant and weak varying magnetic fields (weakness means the absence of saturation at the steady state and of the nutation at the pulse EPR) directed along the molecular axes, was analytically investigated. The equations were derived for the free motion of the sample magnetization, describing its linear oscillations along that molecular axis, along which its nonzero initial value was created. The tensor of the steady-state dynamical susceptibility to the varying field was found. The result of the action of a short MW pulse on STS was analytically described, containing a periodic dependence on the pulse duration and its detuning. The anisotropic irregular dynamics of electron spin-lattice relaxation (SLR) at its one-phonon mechanism was investigated without the high temperature approximation over the phonon temperature; the SLR rates of the separate transitions of STS were calculated; the corresponding SLR probabilities were written in the form, which supposes the fractal dimensionality d of a lattice; the results with d=4/3 agreed well with the experimental data in STS of the buried tryptophan of ribonuclease T1.

https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nupsr/v15/12205D

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