Tamriko Supatashvili

The barium content is investigated

In production wastes of barite mining and beneficiation factories in Georgia and in the surface waters of the surrounding area. It was established by researches that with barite residues

Increased in water as a result of contact

Barium content relative to background.

The article deals with the issue of estimation of the ecological condition of “Traseka” transport corridors within the territory of Georgia on the example of Tsipa-Kharagauli section.

It has been studied the influence of Chordi's barite concentrating mill factory's remains on the surface water, atmosphere dust and plants. It has been established the influence of denoted reminders on surface water. Recommended to bury the reminders to reduce the contact with surface water.

The paper discusses the fight against soil degradation in the world

Modern arrangements tried and tested by us. The possibilities of each of them are discussed. A cheap, technically easy to manufacture and install geocarpet "Nesfile-2", which meets modern standards, has been developed for the conditions of Georgia. its use

in the direction of protection of land resources

It is recommended as an effective measure to restore local biodiversity and thus maintain ecological balance.

The article discusses one of the powerful sources of environmental pollution - industry. Canned industrial waste, which is not

It is controlled and has a significant impact on the soils of the surrounding area

on surface waters.

In the article discusses risk of pollution of fresh water, particularly drinking water objects with

substances secreted from decomposition corpses as they called biogenic diamines (cadaverine,

putrescine, spermidine, spermine), which can be found in drinking water as a result of

groundwater filtration. The appropriate conclusions and recommendations. Evaluated some of

the polluting factors of Tbilisi sea water.

In the work has been evaluation quantity characteristic of the water supply of Georgia and

World. It has been presented our explanation of ecologic science and has been implemented

new structure of branch sciences which is studied of ecological problems, which base is

Earth’s structure. On the base of it amount of branches of ecological problems reduced to 2,

which is optimal version by our opinion. It is generally known that, main creator of ecological

problems on the Earth is the human, which results first of all gain himself, because attention to

this fact in this work and “Human ecology” is central block in the structural scheme presented

by us

There is discussed in the article

Environmental problems of the Tbilisi sea. Assessment of the current state of water quality has been carried out. Its prevention measures are presented.

The paper presents penetrating Type of flood control structure . new scheme consisting of cylindrical elements. The mentioned building was developed by Garsdeni based on the principle, which significantly determines its stability against the dynamic loads of the tidal flow. on the positive side of the building It represents that the flood will pass

After that, there is no need to clean the building from the mud mass.

Based on the above, we Pros of the penetrating type flood control structure developed by

Considering the parties, at this stage, It is possible to have a laboratory on it Conduct research to make it

Later, it should be tested in field conditions and conditions should be created for its implementation

The protection of the Black Sea coastal zone territories from abrasion processes is to be considered

the most essential problem for our country. the maintenances of ecological safety of the population living

in the coastal zone and the existing infrastructure is depend on the regulation of mentioned problems, on

ensuring the smoothly functioning constituent parts of Traceka corridor, sea ports and terminals, and on

the protection of the coastal zone territories with recreational zones (beaches) and agricultural fields. The

way out of every above mentioned problem is principally noteworthy for today, especially at a time when

the level of World Ocean is sharply raising in the condition of the planet climate changing process particularly the Global Warming

Study of landslide slopes and their characteristics If development is of great importance for the functioning of this object

Corner of ensuring human safety. This we carried out carried out in the laboratory and in the field A natural material material developed through trials A modern type of geocarpet "Chotonmat", which consists of rails

Natural cotton patient from Feni. Installation of a geomat on a slippery slope Then surface runoff structure and geocache mulching Depending on the effect, the recovery of herbal maintenance, which contributes to

Extinction of erosion processes, filling of cracks, limitation Infiltration of water into them reduces the process of moistening of the landslide body. Based on the above, the geocarpet "COTTONMAT" represents As a result of the use of innovative, low-cost, landslide protection It is possible to promote the stabilization of the slope

Against soil degradation exist many measure (engineering, forestreclamation measures, geo mats), from them distinguished geo mats with their effectively. In the world is known many geo mat against erosion degradation (Jute Mat, Covamat, Eromat and etc.), but many of them produced as a result of difficult process of plants biomass processing, making its sewing thread and knitting, which is also important restrictive factor for using geo mats.

With considering above mentioned, we propose geo mat ,,Luffaeromat”, which are made

easily, particularly from naturally prepared fiber-labyrinth inner of plant Luffa dry fruit, which

after cutting along length, connect to each other with hemp yarn joint and create united geo mat.

For study soil protectable characteristics of geo mat ,,Luffaeromat”, carried out laboratory

research on it, positive results received on the base on its laboratory research show us necessity its

research in the field conditions, to ultimately determine expediency of introduction of geo

mat,,Luffaeromat” to achieve stabilization of vulnerability slopes.

The Duruji River considered as one of the most debris flow dangerous river of

Georgia, which no one create danger for town Kvareli. For Kvareli danger is debris flow formed in river

basin, that difficult is inert mass which is accumulated in the river bed. In article is considered modern

condition of river Duruji basin and is provided recommendation about river bed cleaning necessity

The article discusses the study of the physico-chemical parameters of the alluvial colloidal sediment of the Duruji River and the mentioned sediment experiment carried out using Based on the results obtained conclusions and recommendations are presented.

On the basis of the field-reconnaissance studies carried out in the Borjomi valley, landslide events provoked by the negative consequences of ecocide (fire) were observed in the Naggarevi gully near the village of Daba. The quantitative characteristics of the erosion-flood processes have been determined and a forecast has been made using methodologies tested in the world. To assess the risks of the current geodynamic processes in the Borjomi Gorge (Nagharevi Ghele watershed)."

The article presents Kolkheti Wetland at the base of (Poti) pilot-improvement ecological point Agrochemical analysis of soils. It is established that according to the results of the analysis, the soils require chemical melioration to carry out measures to increase their productivity

The article evaluates the Black Sea and Water quality of rivers flowing into it. The object of research is the waters surrounding the Black Sea resorts of Georgia rivers flowing in them.

On the basis of field-scientific and laboratory studies, the background indicators of the quality of the Black Sea and its effluents have been established. Sea and Normative documents of both ours and European countries are used to assess the water quality of rivers.

In the article is presented the pass through type debris flow against construction, builts at the surrounded by the flow principle, has been implemented theoretical researches for evaluation debris flow influence on that. As a result of our implemented calculation, in a condition of specific access, established, a numerical value of current loads on the cylinder form elements at the debris flow impact on the link debris flow. Results of the above calculation provide the basis for considering this construction potentially effectively debris flow against construction.

Water purification and treatment systems are relevant for fresh drinking water,

wastewater treatment and other uses. In most cases, a water purification using organisms system will be in the form of a natural wetland, green basin or lake. Key factors in controlling biofilter performance include temperature, contact time, backwash operations, and water quality parameters like pH, alkalinity, turbidity, and BDOC.

Debris flow is the most widespread natural disaster in Georgia. River Duruji is one

the most vulnerability river, but besides its damage, also its transported debris flow colloidal material may use as additive to create micro zone for vine variety ,,Sapheravi”, from which it is made World known Georgian wine ,,Kinzmarauli”.

In the article is presented the role of debris flow materials into industrial of wine ,,Kinzmarauli”. It is presented chemical and geological contain of debris flow sediment and is described our field experiment.

Debris flow is the most widespread naturaldisaster in Georgia. River Duruji is one the most vulnerability river, but besides its damage, also may use as additive to create micro zone for vine variety ,,Saperavi”, from which it is made World known

Georgian wine ,,Kindzmarauli”. In the article is presented the role of debris flow

materials into industrial of wine ,,Kindzmarauli”. It is presented chemical and geological contain of debris flow sediment and is described our field experiment, which result will be presented to the international conferences. 

In the article is presented field experiment result, which conducted in September 2017. The scientific workers of Tsotne Mirtskhulava Water Management Institute of Georgian Technical University carried out field investigation in seven region of Colchis lowland. They analysis well water on site by modern drinking water portable analyzer.

During the field research discovered some cases of important pollutant of well water, also fixed case of pollutant with iron. The results is compared to regalement of drinking water. 

For assessment quality of well water used for drinking by rural population, have been

researched seven municipality of west Georgia, particularly Samegrelo region, where main sources of drinking water is well water. It has been determinate as chemical pollutants also microbiological conditions.

For make fulfill conclusions researches is going

This article presents material about the flood on the Vere River on 13-14 June, 2015. It caused significant economic and ecological damage to the country, and there were also human victims. The reasons for the ecological disaster are evaluated and appropriate hydrological calculations have been carried out. It has been particularly established that the predictable (forecasting) maximal discharges of 0, 1% value for Vere River is 520 m3/sec and not 410 m3/sec, that was calculated water conduct tunnels in the entrance of city before the Mtkvari River. The flood on the 13-14 June 2015 and the connected tragedy was caused by high intensive precipitation in the catchment basin, the activation of geodynamic processes, and also anthropogenic factors. In our opinion, a reason of disaster also was a design flaw in hydrotechnical buildings (tunnels)–they are not able to manage a water flow rate of 0, 1% assurance.

The paper presents the recommendations necessary for us to avoid, or at least reduce, the ecological and economic problems caused by floods and debris flow. The presented recommendations against a disaster like that which affected Tbilisi, as well as the expected environmental problems on territory with similar natural conditions, will enable us to avoid or reduce damage caused by flood and debris flow.